Inversion therapy uses the simple reversal of gravity's pull on the body to affect changes in the back's discs, joints and muscles. Inversion tables can be purchased for you home, making it a flexible component of back pain treatment.
Benefits
Inversion therapy is primarily used to treat herniated spinal discs. When the exterior ring of a spinal disc weakens and cracks, the gel in the center of the disc oozes out and irritates nerve roots as they exit the spine. Sciatica is a common result of herniated discs. When inverted, the force of gravity on the spine is reversed. The spine is elongated and the space in between vertebrae increases, allowing discs to expand. After a number of treatments, the disc is expected to fully expand and reabsorb lost fluids.
Discs aren't the only area of the spine affected by inversion. Spinal joints can be decompressed by elongating the spine. The muscles and ligaments that run along the spine experience a good stretch during an inversion session. Muscle tension is common in both the lower and upper back, and relieving this tension can go a long way in treating some people's back pain. Also, tight muscles can actually cause compression of discs and joints, so stretching them out may help reduce the risk of these related problems.
The body begins to experience beneficial effects of stretching at 20-30 degrees of inversion. 40-60 degrees is generally recommended to experience the full range of inversion benefits, although beginners should start in the lower range for the first week or two until the body has become more flexible.
A number of studies confirming the benefits of inversion therapy have been conducted since the 1960's. A more recent study by Parad KS et. al. looks at the outcomes of 22 participants who were awaiting surgery for a herniated disc; one group was prescribed physical therapy and the other, physical therapy combined with inversion treatment. While most members of both groups still had MRI evidence of herniation at the end of the 6-week treatment period, only 23% of the inversion group went on to have surgery, while 78% of the control group still needed surgery. Even though herniation was still present in the inversion group, pain was decreased enough to eliminate the need for an invasive procedure. A summary of the study can be found at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22263648.
One Component of Treatment
Inversion therapy is generally not a treatment plan in itself, but a possible helpful component. Exercise therapy is almost always necessary to thoroughly treat back pain; strengthening the core muscle group will help to more permanently relieve strain on spinal discs and joints. Maintaining flexibility in the region is also important to prevent tight ligaments and muscles from compressing spinal structures. Those with muscle imbalances may need physical therapy and myofascial release to help restore balance to the body. You may experience positive results from combining inversion therapy with a simple home core workout routine.
Reviews
While some caution that there is not sufficient research to support the use of inversion in treating back pain, others may point to the reviews of people who have used this type of treatment. At http://www.dailystrength.org/treatments/Inversion_Therapy, we see that inversion therapy has a 100% effectiveness rating among 24 reviewers with back pain, fibromyalgia and other chronic pain conditions. Since a quality inversion table can be purchased for around $100, it may be a wise investment.
Contraindications
Inversion therapy should not be used in cases of:
Glaucoma
High Blood Pressure
Weak or Fractured Bones
Circulatory Problems/Use of Blood Thinners
Hernia
Extreme Obesity
Stroke
Spinal Injury
Stroke
Pregnancy
If inversion therapy is not contraindicated for you, then it is a safe way for you to address back pain in the comfort of your home. Combined with exercise, inversion can help you naturally treat the cause of your pain and avoid unnecessary surgeries.
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